One of the early pioneers of computer art, Vera Molnár's radical systems-based approach helped establish the parameters for contemporary intersections between art and technology. Her geometric abstractions are created using a rigorous compositional method, governed by a predetermined set of mathematical rules that foreshadowed the development of computers. 'My life is in squares, triangles, lines,' the artist once said, referring to her focus on elementary forms. In the 1960s, she began implementing simple algorithmic programmes by hand, a method referred to as her 'machine imaginaire'. This assisted her in working systematically through all the possible permutations of a series, following a sequence of instructions and self-imposed limitations.
In 1968, Molnár first gained access to a computer in a Sorbonne research lab and taught herself the early programming language Fortran, which allowed her to input endless algorithmic variations into the machine. Using a language of 0s and 1s, she could feed instructions into the computer, which were then outputted to a plotter that produced line drawings with a moving pen. She experimented with repetitions and variations of the letter M – as in Malevich, Mondrian and Molnár – which operates as an abstract sign while also paying homage to her predecessors. Convinced that there is never a single solution to an aesthetic problem, she experiments with serial variations within and across works. She also explores the slippages between order and chaos, deliberately introducing a '1% disorder' to allow for a systematically determined factor of chance to influence her works.
Born in Hungary in 1924, Molnár lives and works in Paris, where she moved in 1947 following her studies in painting, art history and aesthetics at the Budapest College of Fine Arts. She co-founded several important French experimental groups, including Groupe de Recherche d'Art Visuel (GRAV) in 1960 and Art et Informatique in 1967. Her first solo exhibition, Transformations, was shown in the gallery of the Polytechnic of Central London in 1976. Prior to that, she had participated in important group exhibitions such as Konkrete Kunst: 50 Jahre Entwicklung, organised by Max Bill at Helmhaus, Zürich (1960) and Cybernetic Serendipity at the Institute of Contemporary Art, London (1968). In 1976, she developed the Molnart software with her husband, the artist François Molnár (1922–1993). She was professor in fine arts, aesthetics and art history at the Sorbonne from 1985–90.
Molnár's work has received increased international recognition in recent years, with solo exhibitions at the Musée des Beaux-arts, Rouen (2007, 2012); Musée des Beaux-arts, Budapest (2010); Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich (2015); Musée des Beaux-Art de Caen, Caen (2018); Museum of Digital Art, Zurich (2019); and Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch (2020). This was followed by a major retrospective to mark the artist's 97th birthday at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rennes, in 2021. She has also participated in group exhibitions including Chance and Control: Art in the Age of Computers, Victoria & Albert Museum, London (2018); Degree Zero: Drawing at Midcentury, The Museum of Modern Art, New York (2020); and Women in Abstraction, Centre Pompidou, Paris (2021). In 2022, she was selected for inclusion in The Milk of Dreams at the 59th Venice Biennale, curated by Cecilia Alemani. Molnár received the first D.velop Digital Art Award in 2005, was appointed Chevalier of Arts and Letters in 2007, and won the outstanding merit award AWARE in 2018.
2021
Vera Molnár: Est-ce Une Ligne?, Vintage Galéria, Budapest, Hungary
Vera Molnár: Icône 2020, New Murano Gallery, Venice, Italy
Vera Molnár, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rennes, France
Vera Molnár: Ein Würfelwurf niemals tilgt den Zufall, Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg, Austria
Vera Molnár. Pas froid aux yeux, Espace de l'Art Concret, Mouans-Sartoux; Musée des beaux-arts de Rennes, Rennes, France
2020
Vera Molnár. Promenades en carré, Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany
2019
Vera Molnár
Vera Molnár: Alchemy of Lines, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
2015
Mes 90 ans à la Ligne, Galerie La Ligne, Zürich, Switzerland
(Un)Ordnung / (Dés)Ordre, Museum Haus Konstruktiv, Zurich, Switzerland
Regarding the Infinite, Senior & Shopmaker Gallery, New York, NY, USA
2014
(Un)Ordnung / (Dés)Ordre, Museum Für Konkrete Kunst, Ingolstadt, Germany
Solo, DAM Gallery, Berlin, Germany
Née en 1924, Granville Gallery, Paris, France
2013
Tremblement, Collection Nationale de l’Edition et de l’Art Imprime, Paris, France
Vera Molnár: True Story, Galerie TORRI, Paris, France
2012
Vera Molnár, Kunsthaus Rehau, Institut für Konstruktive Kunst und Konkrete Poesie, Rehau, Germany
Vera Molnár, Une Rétrospective 1942–2012, Musée des Beaux Arts de Rouen, Rouen, France
One Percent Disorder, Kepes Központ, Eger, Hungary
2011
86 (Part III), Galerie Torri, Paris, France
2010
Vera Molnár/Cézanne, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary
86 (Part II), Galerie Torr, Paris, France
86, Galerie Torri, Paris, France
Tourner en rond, Galerie Cour Carrée, Paris, France
Variations Ste-Victoire, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Budapest, Hungary
60 Years of Squares, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
2009
Perspectives et Variations, FRAC Lorraine, Metz, France
Née en 1924, Galerie März, Mannheim, Germany
2008
Pliages, Tableaux, Dessins, Galerie März, Mannheim, Germany
The Early Beginnings – Vera Molnár, DAM Museum, Berlin, Germany
Hommage à Dürer (with François Morellet), Musée Vasarely, Budapest, Hungary
Hommage à Paul Klee, Galerie La Ligne, Zürich, Switzerland
Hommage à Dürer, variations (with François Morellet), Paksi Városi Múzeum, Paks, Hungary
2007
Car je n’aime pas la couleur verte, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, Rouen, France
Vers l’épure, Galerie Cour Carrée, Paris, France
M…, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
Lignes, Galerie März, Ladenburg, Germany
2006
Parallèles (with MCBA), Galerie La Ligne, Zürich, Switzerland
Tableaux et Séries, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
Vera Molnár, Etudes et Multiples, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Monotonie, Symétrie, Surprise, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen, Germany
2005
Droites et Courbes, Galerie Cour Carrée, Paris, France
Vera Molnár, Galerie Charpa, Valencia, Spain
Signes et Signatures, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
Vera Molnár et Marta Pan – Thèmes et Variations, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Brest, France
2004
Vera Molnár / Julije Knifer, Lignes et méandres, Fondation Claudine et Jean-Marc Salomon, Alex, France
M, comme Malevitch und andere Buchstabenbilder, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Vera Molnár – Als das Quadrat noch ein Quadrat war, rétrospective pour le 80ème anniversaire, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Drawings, Sala do Risco, Lisbon, Portugal
2003
Hasards Canalizes, Gutmann Galéria, Budapest, Hungary
Vera Molnár, Musée Municipal, Györ, Hungary
Dessins, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
2002
Vera Molnár, Espace Fanal, Basel, Switzerland
Variations, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
Tableaux, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
Hasards Prémédités, Galerie Cour Carrée, Paris, France
2001
Des Chemins Sinueux, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Fragments de Méandres, Institut Culturel Hongrois, Stuttgart, Germany
Peintures, Collages, Dessins, Musée de Grenoble, France
Entre Droites et Courbes, Galerie Emilia Suciu, Ettlingen, Germany
reConnaître – Vera Molnár, Musée de Grenoble, France
2000
Lignes – Œuvres Récentes, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
Au crayon, à la plume, au pinceau, à l’ordinateur, Centre d’Art Contemporain Bouvet-Ladubay, Saumur, France
Computerzeichnungen, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Lettres de Ma Mère, Centre d’art CAMAC de Marnay-sur-Seine, France
Promenade à Ladenburg, Exposition + Installation, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
1999
Une Visite Guidée à Travers Mon Cerveau, Espace Gustave-Fayet, Sérignan, France
Inventaire – Hommage au 75ème anniversaire de Vera Molnár, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
Extrait de 100,000 milliards de lignes, Le Crédac, Ivry-sur-Seine, France
Réflexions Contemporaines (with F. Malaprade), Galerie Cour Carrée, Nancy, France
1998
Sensibilité Numérique 1957–97, Vismara Arte, Milan, Italy
Sculptures, Dessins (with M. Pan), Espace de Luynes, Chevreuse, France
Vera Molnár, Manfred Mohr, Galerie Lahumière, Paris, France
1997
Peintures 1966–1996, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
Lettres de Ma Mère, Institut Hongrois, Paris, France
1996
Lettres de Ma Mère, Galerie ITS.ART.IST, La Hulpe, Belgium
Pink und Rouge, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
Tango, Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Cholet, France
4 Livrimages, Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes, France
Line, Musée Ernst, Budapest, Hungary
1995
De l’Esprit à l’Oeuvre, in La science en fête, Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Cholet, France
Tableaux (with François Morellet), März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
1994
Tableaux, Dessins, März Galerien, Mannheim + Ladenburg, Germany
Ordres et (Des)ordres, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Géométrie du Plaisir, Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
Multiples, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Sommaire 1992–93, März Galerien, Mannheim + Ladenburg, Germany
1993
La Quadrature de l’Art (with G. Honegger), Cloître du CRDP Poitou-Charentes, Poitiers, France
1992
Travaux Anciens, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
1991
9 Quadrate – Zeichnungen, Collagen, Bilder Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
1990
Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Lignes, Formes, Couleurs, Musée Vasarely, Budapest, Hungary
Stiftung für konkrete Kunst, Reutligen, Germany
2022
The Milk of Dreams, cur. Cecilia Alemani, 59th International Art Exhibition, La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy
2021
Women in Abstraction, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
Code of Arms, Gazelli Art House, London, UK
Small is beautiful ! panorama construit, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France
Structure du silence, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France
2020
kunibert fritz + the disobedient square, Edition + Galerie Hoffmann, Friedberg, Germany
Hard Edge, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France
2018
Writing New Codes: Cordeiro / Mallary / Molnár, The Mayor Gallery, London, UK
2020
Degree Zero: Drawing at Midcentury, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA
Female Minimal: Abstraction in the Expanded Field, Thaddaeus Ropac, London, UK
Dimensions of Reality: Female Minimal, Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris Pantin, France
2018
Coder le monde, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
2017
Thinking Machines: Art and Design in the Computer Age, 1959–1989, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA
2014
La passion Dürer, Musée Jenisch Vevey, Vevey, Switzerland
Abstraction / Figuration, Musée des Beaux arts de Rennes, France
Evénement plastique, Galerie Pascal Janssens, Ghent, Belgium
2013
Beauté Rationnelle, Espace Topographique de l’Art, Paris, France
Dynamo, cur. Serge Lemoine & Matthieu Poirier, Grand Palais, Paris, France
A Brief History of Line, cur. Hélène Guenin & Christian Briend, Centre Pompidou Metz, Metz, France
2012
Chance as Strategy, Vasarely Museum, Budapest, Hungary
Contemporary French Painting, PERMM Museum of contemporary art, Perm, Russia
Exiles, Musée National Fernand Léger, Biot, France
Das Abenteuer Konstruktivismus, Galerie Linde Hollinger, Ladenburg, Germany
Osas Plus In The Vasarely Museum, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary
2011
Think Line 2, Digital Art Museum, Berlin, Germany
Wandering, Labyrinthine Variations, Centre Pompidou Metz, Metz, France
Abstraction / Modernité, Centre d’Art La Passerelle, Brest, France
Approaches from the 1950s to the 1970s, Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany
Plotter Drawings from the 1960s, Digital Art Museum, Berlin, Germany
2010
Master Works, Centre Pompidou Metz, Metz, France
On Line: Drawing Through the 20th Century, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA
2009
Petersburg…, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrucken, Germany
Around the Square, Galerie Quai des Arts, Vevey, Switzerland
Atelier Osas, Musée Vasarely, Budapest, Hungary
Thèmes et moments, Paksi Városi Múzeum, Paks, Hungary
I-Mages, French Institute of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary
Wechselspiel Projektraum, 4, Mannheim, Germany
Elles, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
L’oblique, Musée de Montbéliard, Montbéliard, France
Collection Frank Popper, Centre d’Art de Marcigny, France
Works on Paper, Galerie Linde Hollinger, Ladenburg, Germany
Anjou-Hongrie, Salle Bessonneau, Angers, France
James Joyce Unique Books, Staatsarchiv, Ludwigburg, Germany
Reconnaître, Paksi Városi Múzeum, Paks, Hungary
The Square in the Collection, Foundation of Concrete Art, Reutlingen, Germany
On Paper, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
2008
Joseph Aloïs Schumpeter Centre d’Art Contemporain OUI, Grenoble, France
Red in All its Forms, La Maison des Arts, Carcès, France
Imaging by Numbers, Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
Nouvelle Présentation /3, Musée Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany
Die Rationale /II, Frauenmuseum, Bonn, Germany
Exemplifizieren Wird Kunst, Ludwigmuseum, Koblenz, Germany
Sound of Music, Frac Nord-Pas-de Calais, Lille, France
Paris 1950: Auguste Herblin and his Circle, Galerie Lahumière, Paris, France
Gestandlos, Gesellschaft fur Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
Drawing, Galerie März, Mannheim, Germany
20 Years at Galerie Emilia Suciu, Ettlingen, Germany
Genesis – The Art of Invention, Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern, Switzerland
2007
Three Hungarian Artists (Molnár, Nems, Saxon), Conservatoire des Arts, Montigny, France
Black and White, Musée Vasarely, Budapest, Hungary
A Second Look, Foundation of Concrete Art, Reutlingen, Germany
Ex machina, Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Exemplifizieren wird Kunst, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Geometric Abstraction of Hungary, Arithmeum Museum, Bonn, Germany
8 x Concrete, Beardsmore Gallery, London, England
Sound of Music, Broelmuseum, Courtrai, Belgium
Peldàzat Mint Müveszet, Musée Vasarely, Budapest, Hungary
Fresh Paint, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Winter Group Show, Galerie La Ligne, Zürich, Switzerland
2006
Art Multiple, Espace de l’Art Concret, Mouans Sartoux, France
Divergent Paths, L’Arsenal, Metz, France
White, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
Mais de quoi se mèlent-ils?, Bibliotheca Wittockiana, Brussels, Belgium
Aux Femmes Artistes, Espace de l’Art Concret, Mouans Sartoux, France
Binding Structures, Musée Matisse, Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France
Open Structures, Musée Vasarely, Budapest, Hungary
Place Your Bets, Musée de St.-Brieuc, France
Color in Series, Église St. Joseph, Pontivy, France
Ceramic Artists, Palais Abbatial de St. Hubert, Belgium
Horizontal / Vertical, Art Concrete, Musée Tavet-Delacour, Pontoise, France
Et la terre [...] voyage, Musée de la Faïence, Sarreguemines, France
Wunderkammer, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
20th Century Computer Art, Tama Art University Museum, Tokyo, Japan
Movement in the Square, Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany
The Potential of Line, Forum Konkrete Kunst, Erfurt, Germany
2005
Just a Glance II, Galerie Cour Carrée, Paris, France
Large Format, Salle Bessonneau, Angers, France
Interlude 2: Concrets?, FRAC Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Dunkirk, France
Concrete Concepts, Collection Château de Vass Veszprém, Hungary
L’Œil Moteur, Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain, Strasbourg, France
Le Chant Rythmique de l’Esprit, Espace de l’Art Concret, Mouans Sartoux, France
Gris Eminents, La Maison des Arts, Carcès, France
Square, Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch, Germany
Nachtbilder + Neon, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Small Format 52 European Artists, Galerie Emilia Suciu, Ettlingen, Germany
Avant-Première, Centre d’Art Contemporain, Sérignan, France
2004
Just a Glance, Galerie Cour Carrée, Paris, France
Contemporary Ceramics, Musée National de Céramique, Sèvres, France
Art and the Scientific Imagination, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen, France
Mesures, Musée Matisse, Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France
Les Arts de la Terre et du Feu, La Maison de la Terre, Dieulefit, France
Le Pont, la collection Szöllösi-Nagy-Nemes, Szentendre, Hungary
Digital Consciousness, Bitforms Gallery, New York, NY, USA
Electrohype 2004, Malmö Konsthall, Malmö, Sweden
The Liberated Line (with H. Nohl, A. Malik), Galerie D. Wosimsky, Giessen, + März Galerien, Mannheim + Ladenburg, Germany
2003
Artists’ Books, Bibliotheca Wittockiana, Brussels, Belgium
Treasures of the 20th Century, Salle Bessenneau, Angers, France
35 Years of Etching at Fanal, Espace Fanal, Basel, Switzerland
10 – Dix – X, Forum Konkrete Kunst, Erfurt, Germany
Constructivist Art in Paris, Musée d’Art Contemporain, Calasetta, Italy
Pictography, Galerie Csokonai, Kaposvàr, Hungary
Europe-Concrete-Reductive, Museum of Architecture, Wrocław, Poland
Croissance Construite, Mondriaanhuis, Amersfoort, Netherlands
Art and Computer (Atala, Caillaud, Molnár, Lequoy), Micro-Espace Diagonales, Le Castellet, France
2002
Women’s Marks, Collection de la Fondation Camille, Hôtel de Ville, Paris, France
Hungarian Artists in France, Salle Bessenneau, Angers, France
Constructivist Art in France, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Peintures: contrainte ou recette, Galerie du Cloître, Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, France
50 Years of Acquisitions, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rennes, France
Extra-Ball: New Works from the Collection of FRAC, Musée de Cognac, France
Compact– Concrete – Constructive, Museum Narodowe Szczecin, Poland
Prints, Carrespace, Vallorbe, Switzerland
25+25, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Installation for the 20th C., Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
Use of the Square, Arte Struktura, Milan, Italy
2001
Aspects of Constructivist Art, Kulturforum, Erfurt + E-Werk, Freiburg + Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
Collection Marli Hoppe-Ritter, Académie Catholique, Freiburg, Germany
Contemporary Prints from Atelier Del Arco, Maison des Arts, Paris, France
10 Years, Centre d’Art Contemporain Bouvet-Ladubay, Saumur, France
French Constructivist-Concrete: New Developments in Concrete Art, Galerie Emilia Suciu, Ettlingen, Germany
Compact– Concrete – Constructive, Heimatvere, Dringenberg, Germany
White and Black, Vismara Arte, Milan, Italy
Poetry of Color, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Works on Paper, 50 Years, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France
Sammlung Westermann, Galerie Municipale Fruchthalle, Rastatt, Germany
2000
New Acquisitions, Department of Prints, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France
Finite-Infinite in Mathematics and Art, Altes Rathaus, Potsdam, Germany
Mondiale Echo’s, Mondriaanhuis, Amersfoort, Netherlands
Paintings, Objects, Installations, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Collection Marli Hoppe-Ritter, Kunstverein, Mannheim, Germany
Acquisitions 1996–99 du Fond Communal d’Art Contemporain, Galerie du Cloître, Rennes, France
Art Concret, Espace de l’Art Concret, Mouans-Sartoux, France
Acquisitions 1996–98 FRAC Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Kent Institute of Art & Design, Canterbury, UK
Grafik III, Villa Toscana, Gmünden, Austria
Ligne(s) de conduite, Espace de l’Art Concret, Mouans-Sartoux, France
Donazione Leinardi, Musée de Calasetta, Italy
1999
The Date and the Hour, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Budapest, Hungary
Painting Now, Frac Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Musée du Touquet, Le Touquet, France
The One Dimension, Länsmuseet Västernorrland Härnösand, Sweden
Pixelart. 01, Galerie Page, Zürich, Switzerland
Paintings in the FRAC Collection, Galerie des Beaux-Arts, Cherbourg, Switzerland
Pocitacové Obrazy, Galerie Mêsta Blanska, Brno, Czech Republic
Knifer, Molnár, Morellet, Vismara Arte, Milan, Italy
Pure Abstract Art, Mondriaanhuis, Amersfoort, Netherlands
The Planet Art, Cape Town, South Africa
1996–1998, Frac Bretagne, Rennes, France
Hommage à F. Fejtö, Salon Liszt, Institut Hongrois, Paris, France
30 x 30 x 30, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Autour de Jean Leppien, Galerie Lahumière, Paris, France
Constructive Art in Europa, Galerie Hors Lieux, Strasbourg, France and Galerie Emilia Suciu, Ettlingen, Germany
1998
Collection Staechelin, Museum für Neue Kunst, Freiburg, Germany
Neue Dimension, Forum Konkrete Kunst, Erfurt, Germany
Artist in Situ, Galerie Am Tunnel, Luxembourg
Ekspozycja – 1, Museum Sztuki, Swieradow Zdroj, Poland
L’art Dégénère, Pavillon Vendôme, Aix-en-Provence, France
Cut, Copy and Paste, Université de Luneburg, Germany
Fanal, Musée Tavet, Pontoise, France
Fanal, 30 ans, Littmann Kulturprojekte, Basel, Switzerland
Albums et Livres, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Accrochages Inédits, Musée de Grenoble, France
Ungarn – Avantgarde im 20. Jahrhundert, Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, Linz, Austria
Kunst im Aufbruch, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Kunst + Computer, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
Diagonal, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Peindre aujourd’hui, FRAC Basse Normandie, Bretteville, France
A Celebration of Constructive Art, Nickle Arts Museum, Calgary, Canada
Painting Today, La Baronnie, FRAC Basse Normandie, Bretteville, France
1997
Jenseits von Kunst, Neue Galerie, Graz, Austria
Hommage à Bartok, Unesco, Paris, France
Aspekte Konkrete Kunst,März Galerien, Mannheim + Ladenburg, Germany
Jeder Meter für die Kunst Kulturrathaus, Dresden, Germany
Transparenz, Ed. Galerie Hoffmann, Friedberg, Germany
Artists’ Books, Musée Xantus, Györ, Hungary
Atelier-Editions Fanal, Institut Goethe, Caracas, Venezuela
Atelier-Editions Fanal, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Tableaux, Objets, Sculptures, März Galerien, Mannheim, Germany
Mappenwerke, Galerie St. Johann, Saarbrücken, Germany
Jeder Meter für die Kunst, Fürst Leopold-Carre, Dessau, Germany
Collection Camille, Musée d’art, Epinal, France
Livres d’artiste, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France
1996
Jeder Meter für die Kunst, Arsenal BWA Galeria, Bialystok, Poland
25 Years of Contemporary, Art Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art, Chicago, IL, USA
Die konkrete Zeit – Gegenstände eines Jahrhunderts, Stiftung für konkrete Kunst, Reutlingen, Germany
Histoires de Blanc et Noir, Musée de Grenoble, France
Histoires de Blanc et Noir, Fondation d’Art Concret, Reutlingen, Germany
Konkrete – Konstruktiv, Albert Weisgerber – Stiftung, Museum Sankt-Ingbert, St.-Ingbert, Germany
Croix – Cross – Kreuz – Chrüz, März Galerien, Ladenburg, Germany
A müveszeten tül, Musée Ludwig, Budapest, Hungary
Petit format de papier / 8, Musée du petit format, Couvin, Belgium
1995
Le temps d’ailleurs, Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, France
Konkrete Kunst Internationaal, Projekt 30 x 30, Museum Coopmaushus, Franeker, Netherlands
Digital Konkret / 1, Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
18 ans du Cirque Divers, Musée d’Art Moderne et d’Art Contemporain, Liège, Belgium
Exposition / 3, Museum Modern Art, Hünfeld, Germany
Karo Dame, Kunsthaus Aarau, Switzerland
Collection, fin XXème Siecle, FRAC Poitou-Charentes, France
Première exposition dans la Maison, Bill Zürich, Switzerland
Kolekcja Sztuki Konkretnej Swieradow, Poland
Chicago-Paris, Abstract Affinities, Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art, Chicago, IL, USA
Feux terrestres, Année Paul Valéry à Sète, Centre Régional d’Art Contemporain, Sète, France
211 – dessins 1970–1990, Galerie Oniris, Rennes, France
1994
Aspects actuels de la mouvance construite internationale, Musée Royal des Beaux-Arts, Anvers, Belgium
Europa, Europa. Das Jahrhundert der Avantgarde in Mittel- und Osteuropa, Kunst und Ausstellungshalle des Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn, Germany
Konstruieren als Kunst – Art et Mathématiques, Goethe Institut, Nancy, France
Projekt 30 x 30, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Audiopoésie électronique et informatique, Galerie Lara Vincy, Paris, France
Stadt der Frauen, Frauenmuseum, Bonn, Germany
Le Hasard & l’Art Concret, Fondation pour l’Art Concret, Zürich, Switzerland
1993
Computer Graphics, Academy of Fine Art and Design, Bratislava, Slovakia
Algorithmus and Art, Galerie Meissmer, Hamburg, Germany
Kunst im Herrenhof, Neustadt, Germany
Aspects of the International Constructivist Movement, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Verviers, Belgium
Graphic Arts from Electronic Sources, Institut Hongrois, Paris, France
Geometry and Constructivism, French Institute of Thessalonika, Greece
Aspects of the International Constructivist Movement, Editions-Centre de la Gravure et de l’Image Imprimée, La Louvière, Belgium
Ars (Dis)Symmetrica, Viztorony Galèria, Budapest, Hungary
Signatures de Femmes, Eglise St-Jacques, Lisieux, France
Konstruierte Unregelmässigkeit, Galerie Schoeller, Düsseldorf, Germany
Rencontres avec Leo Breuer, Gesellschaft für Kunst und Gestaltung, Bonn, Germany
Hungarian Artists in Paris: Hantai, Kadar, Kallos, Molnár, Pan, Schöffer, Vasarely, Institut Français + Institut Hongrois, Berlin, Germany
Reduktion, Zeichen, Haltung, Forum Konkrete Kunst, Erfurt, Germany
1992
Zufall als Prinzip, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Arte Struktura, Centro d’Arte Contemporanea, Milan, Italy
Art Construit, Tendances Actuelles, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France
Telles qu’elles, Centre Wallon d’Art Contemporain, Flémalle, Belgium
De Bonnard à Baselitz, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris, France
Art Construit, Galerie Quadri, Bruxelles, Belgium
Computer Graphic Art, Banska Bystrica, State Gallery, Prague, Czechoslavakia
Concrete Art International, Stichting IDAC, Galerie L’Idée, Zoetermeer, Netherlands
Originalgraphik – Atelier Edition Fance, Galerie Brigitte Weiss, Zürich, Switzlerland
Editions Fanal & Editions Hoffmann, Atelier Fanal, Basel, Switzerland
1991
En souvenir de Chernobyl, Kharkov Art Museum, Kharkov, Ukraine
Electrographix Art, Vàrosi Galéria, Nyiregyhàza, Hungary
Le Musée Vasarely de Budapest se présente, Institut Hongrois, Paris, France
The European Biennal of Non-traditional Graphics, Galerie Modry Pavilon, Prague, Czechoslavakia
Œuvres sur papier, Galerie Denise René, Paris, France
1990
Hommage à Pythagore, Carré Estampes, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Art Cinéma, Vidéo, Ordinateur, A.S.T.A.R.T.I., Vidéothèque de Paris, Paris, France
Museum Zeichen der Zeit, Projekt-Galerie New Space, Fulda, Germany
Geometrische Miniaturen, Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen, Germany
Arrobase, Bibliothèque Municipale de Lyon, Lyon, France
Tokyo Art Expo, Galerie Emilia Suciu, Tokyo, Japan
Livres d’Artistes, La Maison du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
Mathematics and Modern Art, University of Leicester + Nene College, Northampton, UK
AESTAS III, Carré Estampes, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Hommage à Henryk Stazewski, Galerie L’Idée, Zoetermeer, Netherlands
France
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
Centre d'Art Contemporain Bouvet Ladubay, Saumur
Centre Pompidou, Paris
Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) Bretagne, Rennes
Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) Île-de-France, Paris
Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) Lorraine, Metz
Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Dunkirk
Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) Normandie, Caen
Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC) Poitou-Charentes, Angoulême
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Brest
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen
UK
Sainsbury Centre, Norwich
Tate
Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Germany
Arithmeum, Bonn
Forum Konkrete Kunst, Erfurt
Hochschule für bildende Künste Saar, Saarbrücken
Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen
Museum gegenstandsfreier Kunst, Otterndorf
Museum Ritter, Waldenbuch
Sammlung Peter C. Ruppert, Würzburg
Staatliche Kunstsammlung Dresden, Dresden
Stiftung für konkrete Kunst, Reutlingen
Stiftung für konkrete Kunst und Design, Ingolstadt
Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen
Netherlands
Mondriaanhuis, Amersfoort
Hungary
Apátúr-Ház – Xantus János Múzeum, Győr
Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
Kassák Múzeum, Budapest
László Vass Collection, Budapest
Matzon Collection, Budapest
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Paksi Városi Múzeum, Paks
Italy
Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Calasetta
Japan
National Library, Tokyo
Luxembourg
Carré Estampes, Luxembourg
Croatia
National and University Library, Zagreb
Poland
Musée Sztuki, Lódz
Museum Wrocław, Wrocław
USA
Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX
Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA